About the Household Waste Simulator

The Household Waste Simulator estimates how many pounds of trash, recycling and compost your home throws out each week, and what happens to it. Try swaps like reusable bottles and bags, composting food scraps or buying less packaging, and see how much waste you keep out of the landfill and how much methane and carbon that avoids.

How to use it

  1. Pick your region. Santa Monica’s collection program and rates are the default.
  2. Enter your household size and what you throw away each week.
  3. Turn on swaps such as composting, refill containers or bulk buying.
  4. Compare landfill pounds, recycling rate and greenhouse gas impact before and after.

How we calculate

Material amounts use EPA’s Facts and Figures about Materials, Waste and Recycling. Greenhouse gas impacts use EPA’s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) and EPA research on food waste methane. California rules and diversion data come from CalRecycle, including SB 1383 organics recycling. Local defaults use Santa Monica’s Zero Waste plan and FY 2025-26 rate table. Food waste figures use ReFED.

Key sources:

Frequently asked questions

How much trash does the average American make?

EPA estimates about 4.9 pounds of municipal solid waste per person per day, before recycling and composting.

Can food scraps go in the green bin in California?

Yes. Under SB 1383, California cities must collect food scraps and yard waste for composting. Check your city’s list for exactly what is accepted.

Why is food in the landfill bad for the climate?

Food breaking down in a landfill releases methane, a greenhouse gas that traps much more heat than carbon dioxide over the short term.

What is the easiest swap to start with?

Composting food scraps and switching to a reusable water bottle and bags are quick wins for most households.

Related how-to guides

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Built and reviewed by the Accessible Sustainability Alliance, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit operated by the Wann Heritage Foundation. Last updated October 5, 2026. Results are estimates for education and planning. Questions or corrections: contact@wann.org.